Showing posts with label MBT Sirima. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MBT Sirima. Show all posts

Saturday, April 23, 2011

1886 annual events: marines Japan were cut, the queen mother home gardening

This year in July, China navy in Japan Nagasaki port, short stays mbt shoes usa with the Japanese police-community happened twice serious bloodshed. As a result, Japanese police-community more than 20 people casualties, the Chinese navy soldiers casualties are up to 50 people. Events fuse because Japanese blamed ching sailors arising from the powerful navy arrogance. The Chinese partner blamed on Japan since the ryukyu, invade Taiwan and took the Korean won has often try to intense emotions exclusion.

In September, alcohol close on the WangYi Xuan complex kunming lake holds the please fold ", empress dowager cixi system of diachronic then 10 years of vast ground-broken gardening project formally.

East Asia in the historical course in suichuan quietly steering - "Nagasaki events" by the emperor, after MBT Tataga, taking the lead, Japan national strength of sloping development navy; Also have vigorously develops the navy desire, including alcohol close high-level ching WangYi Xuan and zhili governor li hongzhang, then have to pour, across the favour of the power of the queen, in order to earn back burner and smooth exchange for its continued support for self-improvement reform.

Nagasaki events: the national mood malignant sharpened Japan
Nagasaki event called "Nagasaki on that day,MBT Tembea , the mutual dou case" catching army, Japan was called "Nagasaki while insurrection" or "Nagasaki qing kingdom sailors cruelty". See, it's easy from naming of each position.

Beiyang fleet to Nagasaki, derived from a Korean peninsula in the Russian peep demonstration fuck tour. China finished FuLaDiWoSiTuoKe warship fuck tour since ran, because need dock, and China was oiled repair passes, navy division prefect corresponding docks built ding and vice prefect British Wisconsin lakefront Richard hence rate set far, far, vying, the four ships,MBT Tunisha ,choose jiaoji far into Japan Nagasaki in port anchor.

Clinker that later one happened twice bloodshed. According to Japanese scholars AnGangZhao man statistics, Japanese death 2 people, Chinese death five people; The number of Japanese wounded, the Chinese side wounded 29 to 45 people.

lee timothy: possible influence Chinese intellectuals

As far as possible influence of China's most influential those intellectuals, MBT Salama,is the aim has always we spread western hyms. In 1891, presided over the lee timothy hyms in its annual report such a description:

"In the past to (the) relief response, China calls for inside and outside the foreign community more than once showing their generous, but it ignored led to the famine of some avoidable cause is still not clear, people felt MBT Panda, more and more help China's most effective way is to develop this kind of enlightenment, as are trying to work the same hyms do."

Lee timothy think, if cannot change the political system, the old empire into foreign community in famine more generous also of no help. And to change the political system, the first empire that influence the affairs of intellectuals: empire

"We can't dream in the entire empire range set up modern school, this will be issued by China provincial governments slightly understand their own needs and how to meet that need to do our own after. We also need not trying to meet all the full adult empire, the more impossible to each contact in the Chinese government plays an important role in the reader. However, the most important officials and the provincial government, county duarul learn a fraction of Mr, academy and the reader and the women and children in their house, these people should be can be contacted. (the number 44036 estimated is.)"

The "upper strategy" in 1894, turned into "fruitful fruit," - senior Chinese officials hyms won the respect and recognition. The two zhang zhidong hyms donated 1,000 governor to two silver, zeng guofan's son-in-law, in shandong as word of the nie platform also send us a coin, Shanghai ship the donation is a director of China merchants bought 100 this lee timothy "Tessie new history" distributed to canvass city dignitaries. Nie coin 1902 also donated 1,000 two silver, 1904, as governor, he also persuade officials MBT Ema, in zhejiang in one year and gentry, bought $1600 two silver hyms books...

Criticism of China's reform astray
In 1893, national start to prepare for empress dowager cixi sixtieth birthday. mbt shoes sale In order to win the good queen hyms special established a special committee. Committee initiative in China of Christian women in and stay a small part each donate money to offer a queen, for special from the new testament, finally to raise $1,200, smooth build a silver cover of exquisite bible.

Lee timothy personally written speech. In the speech, li praise the bible MBT Habari, "contains countless people the truth brings just laws and stable government", but the queen mother and no special performance to Christian enthusiasm, young and curiosity heavy emperor guangxu's sent a eunuch to Beijing for the bookstore in the bible is a full-length bible back, but on the belief that watching also not below. Empire, not go astray in saving the kingdom of heaven; care Really attractive, except secular civilization. Unfortunately, then Chinese intellectuals to spare, understand but enthusiasm are inadequate.

publication of the book, the religious books higher proportion.

Webster's so-called "career", but a missionary. In Webster's opinion, modern western civilization, and propaganda promotion of Christianity in China is a twin things. But this kind of idea, at the time of the missionaries coming to China is not widely accepted among. As early as in 1877 held China missionaries merriam-webster on congress, proposed: in the world today is that ruled the world "published" print, so must keep and promote the spread of western culture, when this is the correct way of the missionaries. But this view was represented by most of the missionaries Hudson Taylor and the opposition of the modern western civilization DaiShi don't object to, but insists that "don't forget the world is still ruled world," god as missionaries, should be loyal to their duties, only in a missionary for responsibility, shouldn't be involved in the religious affairs. DaiShi proposal of hands, results, most participants choose against WeiLian minister.

Thus it is not difficult to imagine, Webster, launched in missionaries hyms internal, coupled to provoke criticism and pressure. Besides, in the book, published in hyms of religious books is not in the majority. Statistics: since 1897 to 1911, were published books hyms martland species, including, pure religious books about 138 types of, 29.93% total; Nonreligious books about 238 kind, the total 51.63%; Contain religious mean also contain other contents of books about 85 kind, 18.44% total. Overall, with publishing nonreligious hyms books give priority to, the tremendous social impact, also just is this part nonreligious books.

【 promotion to the western way: for the son, and officials books; make essay activities 】

In order to achieve "guide and promote (China) public purpose, hyms of means,mbt shoes sale trying to make China's most elite group of characters direct access to themselves.

The most commonly used method is books. Books are two ways: one is in each country's try, provincial try and grace exam, sent out, in the readings of free books to try to lift son. Each year, more than 200 examination hyms will free distribution, the books in 1893 grace after having obtained, the "hyms branch mining rich said", "kingdom your merchants say", MBT Kisumu,"discern of work said the skills in 10 provinces, made brochures were issued the examination room distribution, six million copies; Another way is to free published books for central and local dignitaries, in order to influence their premiers cognition. In 1888, coming just printing hyms of standard edition of the book distributed to 2000, vol. Nanjing, Beijing, fengtian, hangzhou, jinan five land, another western surrounding the Cu east from west pamphlet, light is a land of nanjing, sent out 1 million copies.

Essay activities are also attracting attention of scholars hyms an important means. In 1889, western WeiLian minister had an essay activity theme, specific questions: 1, the west and China due to learn whether similarities and MBT Fanaka GTX,differences? 2, the western literature what aspects of the method more accurate than China? Activity regulation: top bonus, second-class bonus is 8 yuan RMB 5, third bonus 2 yuan. Lee timothy replace WeiLian hyms princes, has also repeatedly during hosted held essay activities. For example in 1893, lee mention the topic publicly worked taihe colleagues, inviting China's "got pundits" statement of topics writer. All pointed to subject the reality of China then was the - 1, railway PE; 2, postal PE; the 3, travel all countries benefit; 4, the company ships, walked in all countries benefit; 5 the sideboard, steel PE; 6, agronomy; 7, machine learning; 8, chemistry; 9, electrical; 10, standard learning; 11, the newspaper to PE; 12, state college; jether 13, museum of the benefit; ... Activities are attracted many Chinese intellectuals in 1894, held in an essay activity, kang you-wei namely to "KangChangSu" MBT Kisumu2, name at the end of the play, won the prize of the six.

These propaganda apparently is quite effective. In 1894, hyms before published books sold a considerable version of the pirate with wind and dish up. Lee timothy with "Tessie new history", pulls in sichuan province only 19 kind of piracy. LinLe know that missionaries to China to put forward by consulate government accountability.

1887 annual events: founded in Shanghai hyms preacher

This year, a group of British and American missionaries and merchants in Shanghai MBT Kafala, consular and established a publishers, the agency later called "hyms". For WeiLian launched British missionary princes, China customs total tax department head first chairman. Any WeiLian minister, lee timothy successively served as director-general. Agency for the purpose of "the west countries, the study of Chinese learning wide wide of the west countries JiuXue" China new, compiled and published a large number of religious, political, scientific books, issued in chritian ", at the same time, to promote Christianity spread the western modern freedom, democracy concept, called on the implementation of the reform of political system.

The historical transformation of modern China hyms the impact of whatever overestimate too much. Qing dynasty i898 and New Deal can say is the direct result of hyms enlightenment -- according to not complete count, since 1890 to 1911, more than 400 kinds of hyms were published more than 1 million copies of books, from western 1898, emperor guangxu valuable to implement New Deal and widely in the western civilization, a western find books, 129 for 89. Published by hyms Say none exaggeratively, hyms Chinese intellectuals in late qing MBT Fora,dynasty, is the most reliable study and understand the preferred way west.

Committed to through the social elite to transform Chinese influence
WeiLian hyms sponsors is British princes, in 1855 namely missionary to China, in 1877, WeiLian minister LinLe known contact hart, MuWeiLian and other famous in China, foreigners who hyms founded. Webster established for the society tenet is: "in China and her colonies and dependency wide spread of western academic based on Christian principles, familiar with locals way of thinking, and on the basis of the position with Chinese writing books on the subject, make suitable to guide and upgrade, especially through the effect it more knowledge MBT Goti,and leadership class, guide and upgrade...... open Chinese thoughts."

The drafting of a "in 1887 with documents will launch book, founded the merriam-webster hyms speak cogently two purposes: one is the supply of books for China high-grade intelligence class reading; 2 it is attached to the supply of Chinese family illustrated books to read. Webster's view, if will substantially affect the entire China, must be sought from literary intelligentsia - ",mbt shoes sale only when we won the respect of the scholars in China, we went to the career.